Pabrik Chips Baru Apple di Arizona Tahun 2024 Mendatang – Apple berencana untuk mulai mendapatkan beberapa chipnya dari pabrik di Arizona, menurut laporan dari Bloomberg. CEO Apple Tim Cook mengungkapkan informasi tersebut dalam pertemuan dengan karyawan teknik di Jerman saat dia berkeliling Eropa.
“Kami telah membuat keputusan untuk membeli sebuah pabrik di Arizona, dan pabrik di Arizona ini mulai beroperasi pada tahun ’24, jadi kami memiliki sekitar dua tahun di depan kami untuk yang satu itu, mungkin sedikit kurang,” Cook memberi tahu para karyawan. “Dan di Eropa, saya yakin bahwa kami juga akan mengambil sumber dari Eropa karena rencana tersebut menjadi lebih jelas,” katanya pada pertemuan tersebut, termasuk kepala layanan Apple Eddy Cue dan Deirdre O’Brien, kepala ritel dan sumber daya manusia.
Tim Cook
Cook tidak memberikan perincian tentang chip yang akan diambil Apple dari Arizona, tetapi pemasok Apple TSMC saat ini sedang membangun pabrik fabrikasi di dekat Phoenix. TSMC memulai proyek tersebut pada tahun 2020, dan akan memulai produksi massal pada chip 4 nanometer pada tahun 2024.
Pabrik Chips Baru Apple di Arizona Tahun 2024 Mendatang – Baru minggu lalu, The Wall Street Journal mengatakan bahwa TSMC berencana untuk membuka pabrik kedua di Arizona, dengan pabrik senilai $12 miliar ditetapkan untuk memproduksi chip 3-nanometer generasi terbaru yang kemungkinan akan digunakan untuk perangkat Apple di masa mendatang.
Baca Juga: Apple Watch Ultra series 8 & SE Gen 2 Resmi Dijual di Indonesia
Pemerintahan Biden bertujuan untuk mendorong perusahaan memproduksi chip di Amerika Serikat melalui insentif keuangan. Apple juga ingin mengurangi ketergantungannya pada China. Pabrik utama TSMC berada di Taiwan, tetapi juga mengoperasikan lokasi di Camas, Washington, dan pusat desain di Austin, Texas, dan San Jose, California.
Pemerintah AS berikan insentif $50 miliar.
Sebagai bagian dari undang-undang yang dikenal sebagai Chips and Science ATC untuk mendorong manufaktur semikondektor memperluas di Amerika Serikat. Pembuat iPhone saat ini mendapatkan sumber prosesor perangkatnya dari pabrik TSMC yang berlokasi di Taiwan, area dengan pangsa prooduksi yang sangat besar. Dalam pertemuan tersebut, Cook mengatakan bahwa 60% pasokan prosesor dunia berasal dari Taiwan.
Terlepas dari apa yang mungkin Anda rasakan dan pikirkan, 60% yang keluar dari mana saja mungkin bukanlah posisi yang strategis, ”katanya.
Prosesor merupakan jantung dari hampir setiap produk Apple, baik itu komputer desktop Mac Pro kelas atas, iPhone, atau bahkan AirPods. Chip tersebut dirancang oleh Apple dan kemudian diproduksi oleh TSMC. Membawa bahkan sebagian dari produksi itu kembali ke AS setelah bertahun-tahun mengandalkan Asia akan menjadi langkah yang signifikan.
Pertanyaan yang tersisa adalah apakah pabrik yang direncanakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan Apple. Perusahaan Taiwan tersebut mengatakan bahwa pabrik tersebut awalnya akan memiliki kapasitas 20.000 chip per bulan dan menggunakan proses produksi 5 nanometer. Itu tidak akan memuaskan keinginan Apple dalam waktu dekat untuk chip 3-nanometer yang lebih canggih.
TSMC secara teoritis dapat memperkenalkan produksi lanjutan lebih cepat daripada yang telah diumumkan sejauh ini. Apple juga berpotensi menggunakan produksi Arizona untuk komponen yang tidak terlalu rumit di perangkatnya.
Sementara sebagian besar perakitan akhir untuk produk Apple ditangani di China dan negara-negara sekitarnya di Asia, Apple memiliki satu set pemasok yang memproduksi komponen di dalam negeri. Perusahaan yang berbasis di Cupertino, California itu telah menggembar-gemborkan bahwa model Mac Pro yang dijual di AS dirakit di Texas.
Seperti AS, Eropa telah menawarkan insentif untuk memacu lebih banyak produksi chip. Dalam sambutannya, Cook tidak merinci dari mana di Eropa perusahaan dapat memperoleh chip tambahan. Namun, Bloomberg News melaporkan bahwa TSMC sedang berdiskusi dengan pemerintah Jerman tentang pendirian pabrik di negara itu.
Apple tumbuh secara signifikan di Jerman. Perusahaan ini memiliki beberapa ratus insinyur lokal yang berupaya mengganti komponen Qualcomm Inc. di iPhone dengan modem seluler buatan sendiri.
Secara lebih luas, Chips and Science Act dan upaya pelengkap di Eropa siap untuk membentuk kembali industri chip, kata Cook selama pertemuan di Jerman.
“Saya pikir kamu akan melihat investasi yang signifikan dalam kapabilitas dan kapasitas di Amerika Serikat dan Eropa untuk mencoba mengarahkan kembali pangsa pasar di mana silikon diproduksi.”
Berita lainya ada di Google News
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